last updated 10/31/02
  HIPAA Applies; Now What?
   
 

If the HIPAA Privacy Rule applies to you, you need to construct a HIPAA compliance plan. You can then bring yourself into compliance based on that plan. The firm is available to help you do this. For a complimentary consultation, email the firm at info@jkhipa.com or call Kazu Sano at (415) 773-2861.

Three basic premises should be kept in mind in constructing any HIPAA compliance plan.

HIPAA compliance should not be treated as a one-time fix. It requires the adoption of policies and procedures that you can live with on an ongoing basis.
In light of the fast-approaching compliance deadline, rapid compliance should be the primary goal. This means that you should find technological HIPAA solutions within your current information technology capabilities. Once you become compliant, you can consider any subsequent transformations of your system capabilities with and on the timetable already set forth in your strategic plan.
You should change your policies and procedures to the least extent possible consistent with complying with HIPAA to ease your ability to comply going forward.

A standard HIPAA compliance plan involves (1) compiling an assessment of your current policies and procedures; (2) comparing those policies and procedures with the relevant HIPAA standards to find the gaps; and (3) developing an action plan to correct any deficiencies. This process might take a 200 to 300-bed hospital from eight to ten weeks.

(1) Assessment of Current Policies and Procedures

You should focus mainly on your business office, information technology functions, and clinical operations.
Your review should consist of (1) a review of current policies and procedures manual, if any, and (2) a discussion with your personnel to determine the “real-world” policies and procedures with respect to security and privacy of protected health information.
Your goal should be documenting your current official and unofficial policies and procedures.

(2) Gap Analysis

You should compare the results of your assessment with the relevant HIPAA standards to determine your current level of compliance and to determine the effect of HIPAA on those policies and procedures.
You should identify alternative solutions to HIPAA compliance, assess the risk presented by current policy or procedure, model the potential impact of each solution on the workings of your personnel, and create a preliminary cost assessment of each proposed solution.

(3) Develop Action Plan

You should review your gap analysis and then approve a particular remediation plan, discuss and develop individual projects, time frames, and budgets, and designate particular individuals to be responsible for overseeing those activities.